When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 16
Dementia is an illness that damages memory and thinking; a person may forget names but often still responds to a loved voice, a hug or an old song.
Who acts: Dementia, illness, person · What happens: be, damage, forget, respond, love · To what, where: illness, memory, names
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dementia, illness, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dementia | Dementia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 illness | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 illness | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 illness | det |
| 4 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 damages | nsubj |
| 6 | damages | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 illness | acl:relcl |
| 7 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 damages | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thinking | cc |
| 9 | thinking | think | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 memory | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 forget | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 person | det |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 forget | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 forget | aux |
| 14 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 illness | parataxis |
| 15 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 forget | obj |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 responds | cc |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 responds | advmod |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 responds | advmod |
| 19 | responds | respond | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 forget | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 voice | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 voice | det |
| 22 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 voice | amod |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 responds | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hug | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hug | det |
| 26 | hug | hug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 voice | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 song | cc |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 song | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 song | amod |
| 30 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hug | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 illness | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Dementia | a illness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | damage | present | a illness | memory and thinking | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Patient | ||||
| 3 | forget | may | a person | names | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | respond speech: other | present | a person not said here | still | to a loved voice and a hug or a old song; often property | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to voice=Theme | |||
| 5 | love | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/16/