When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 4
That loop is guilt, and it is very common after a death: the mind hunts for one thing it could have changed, because "if only I had" feels less helpless than "nothing could be done".
Who acts: loop, mind, thought · What happens: be, hunt, change, have, feel, do · To what, where: guilt, one thing, nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loop, mind, thought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 loop | det |
| 2 | loop | loop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guilt | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guilt | cop |
| 4 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 common | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 common | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 common | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 common | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 common | advmod |
| 10 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 guilt | conj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 death | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 death | det |
| 13 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 common | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 hunts | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mind | det |
| 16 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hunts | nsubj |
| 17 | hunts | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guilt | parataxis |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 thing | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 thing | nummod |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hunts | obl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 changed | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 changed | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 changed | aux |
| 24 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 thing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 feels | mark |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 had | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 feels | advcl |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 33 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hunts | advcl |
| 34 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 helpless | advmod |
| 35 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 feels | xcomp |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 41 done | mark |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 done | punct |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 done | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 done | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 done | aux:pass |
| 41 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 had | advcl |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 done | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 guilt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that loop | guilt | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | loop | after a death | common property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hunt | present | the mind | for one thing | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | change | could · perfect | mind | one thing not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | thought | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | feel | present | the mind not said here | helpless property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | do in a quote | could · passive | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/4/