When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 5
But nobody knew that Sunday was the last chance, and one missed visit does not cancel years of love; over weeks the sharp pain usually turns into a dull ache, and the day he forgets for a whole afternoon is not betrayal, it is healing.
Who acts: nobody, Sunday, one missed visit, sharp pain, pain, day · What happens: know, be, miss, not cancel, turn, forget · To what, where: last chance, dull ache, day, betrayal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody, Sunday, one missed visit, sharp pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 knew | cc |
| 2 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 chance | mark |
| 5 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 chance | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 chance | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chance | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 chance | amod |
| 9 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cancel | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cancel | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 visit | nummod |
| 13 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 visit | amod |
| 14 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cancel | nsubj |
| 15 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 cancel | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 cancel | advmod |
| 17 | cancel | cancel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knew | conj |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cancel | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 love | case |
| 20 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 years | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 weeks | punct |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 weeks | case |
| 23 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 turns | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pain | det |
| 25 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 pain | amod |
| 26 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turns | nsubj |
| 27 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 28 turns | advmod |
| 28 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 ache | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ache | det |
| 31 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ache | amod |
| 32 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turns | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 betrayal | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 betrayal | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 day | det |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 betrayal | nsubj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 forgets | nsubj |
| 38 | forgets | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 day | acl:relcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 afternoon | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 afternoon | det |
| 41 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 afternoon | amod |
| 42 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 forgets | obl |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 betrayal | cop |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 betrayal | advmod |
| 45 | betrayal | betrayal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turns | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 healing | punct |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 healing | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 healing | aux |
| 49 | healing | heal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 knew | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Sunday | the last chance | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | miss | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | not cancel | present · do-support | one missed visit | year | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn | present | the sharp pain | a dull ache | week | usually property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ache=Trajectory | ||
| 6 | forget | present | pain | the day not said here | afternoon | tree rules | |||
| 7 | not is a | present | the day | betrayal | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | heal | present · progressive | visit | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/5/