Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight, sentence 12
Voices crack sometimes, more as children grow; it happens to everyone, and avoiding reading out loud makes the fear grow.
Who acts: Voices, children, it, avoiding, fear · What happens: crack, grow, happen, avoid, read out, make · To what, where: fear
This is a sentence of the lesson «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Voices, children, it, avoiding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 crack | nsubj |
| 2 | crack | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 crack | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grow | punct |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 grow | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 grow | mark |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grow | nsubj |
| 8 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crack | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 happens | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 happens | nsubj |
| 11 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crack | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 everyone | case |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 11 happens | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 makes | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 makes | cc |
| 16 | avoiding | avoid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 makes | csubj |
| 17 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 avoiding | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 reading | compound:prt |
| 19 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 17 reading | advmod |
| 20 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 happens | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fear | det |
| 22 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 makes | obj |
| 23 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 makes | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crack | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | present | Voices | sometimes property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | children | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | happen | present | it | to everyone | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | avoid | gerund | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | read out | gerund | loud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | present | avoiding | the fear | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | grow | infinitive | the fear not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/12/