Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight, sentence 13
Not having much money is nothing to be ashamed of; many families are in the same boat ("skint" and "hard up" mean short of money), and a teacher should not share family money matters in front of a class.
Who acts: having, many families, teacher · What happens: not have, be, asham, hard up, mean, not share · To what, where: much money, nothing, same boat, money matters, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (having, many families, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 having | advmod |
| 2 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 nothing | csubj |
| 3 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 money | amod |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 having | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 nothing | cop |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 ashamed | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ashamed | aux:pass |
| 9 | ashamed | asham | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 nothing | acl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ashamed | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 boat | punct |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 families | amod |
| 13 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 boat | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 boat | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 boat | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boat | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boat | amod |
| 18 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 nothing | parataxis |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 skint | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 skint | punct |
| 21 | skint | skint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boat | amod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 skint | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hard | cc |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 hard | punct |
| 25 | hard | hard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 boat | parataxis |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 hard | compound:prt |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 mean | punct |
| 28 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hard | conj |
| 29 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mean | xcomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 money | case |
| 31 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 short | obl |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 mean | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 share | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 share | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 teacher | det |
| 36 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 share | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 share | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 share | advmod |
| 39 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 boat | conj |
| 40 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 money | compound |
| 41 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 matters | compound |
| 42 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 share | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 front | case |
| 44 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 share | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 class | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 class | det |
| 47 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 front | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 nothing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | gerund | much money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | having | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | asham | to-infinitive · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | many families | the same boat | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hard up in a quote | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | mean | infinitive | short property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not share | should | a teacher | money matters | front of a class | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/13/