Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight, sentence 6
Posting a photo of someone to laugh at them, and "piling on" (everyone joining in), is a form of bullying; saving screenshots as proof and telling a grown-up is the right move.
Who acts: everyone, grown up · What happens: post, laugh, pile on, join in, be, save · To what, where: photo, form, screenshots, right move · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, grown up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Posting | post | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 form | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 photo | det |
| 3 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Posting | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 photo | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 laugh | mark |
| 7 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 someone | acl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 laugh | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 piling | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 piling | cc |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 piling | punct |
| 13 | piling | pile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Posting | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 piling | compound:prt |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 piling | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 everyone | punct |
| 17 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 form | nsubj |
| 18 | joining | join | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 everyone | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 joining | advmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 everyone | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 everyone | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 form | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 form | det |
| 24 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bullying | case |
| 26 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 form | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 saving | punct |
| 28 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Posting | conj |
| 29 | screenshots | screenshot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 saving | obj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 proof | case |
| 31 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saving | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 telling | cc |
| 33 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 saving | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 up | det |
| 35 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 up | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 grown | punct |
| 37 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 telling | obj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 move | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 move | det |
| 40 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 move | amod |
| 41 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 form | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 form | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | gerund | a photo of someone | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme | |||||
| 2 | laugh | to-infinitive | at screenshots = screenshot | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pile on in a quote | gerund | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | join in | gerund | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | everyone | a form and the right move | of bullying | tree rules | |||
| 6 | save | gerund | screenshots | as proof | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent screenshot=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a grown up | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | is a | present | everyone not said here | the right move | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/6/