The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret, sentence 3
At first he felt clever, then sick whenever money came up, especially when Mum said "we can't afford it"; getting away with it felt worse than being caught, because he carried it alone, and the weight did not fade by itself.
Who acts: Leo, money, Mum, we, getting, weight · What happens: feel, come up, say, not afford, get away, catch · To what, where: money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, money, Mum, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 felt | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 felt | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sick | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 sick | advmod |
| 8 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 felt | xcomp |
| 9 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 sick | advmod |
| 10 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 whenever | advcl:relcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 said | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 said | advmod |
| 16 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 afford | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 afford | nsubj |
| 20 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 afford | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 afford | advmod |
| 22 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 afford | obj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 afford | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 getting | punct |
| 26 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 felt | csubj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 getting | advmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 getting | obl |
| 30 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felt | parataxis |
| 31 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 felt | xcomp |
| 32 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 34 caught | mark |
| 33 | being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 34 caught | aux:pass |
| 34 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 worse | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 carried | punct |
| 36 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 38 carried | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 carried | nsubj |
| 38 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 caught | parataxis |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 carried | obj |
| 40 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 38 carried | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fade | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fade | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 weight | det |
| 44 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fade | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fade | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 fade | advmod |
| 47 | fade | fade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 carried | conj |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 itself | case |
| 49 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 fade | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Leo | clever, sick property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come up | past | money | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Mum | especially property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not afford in a quote | can | we | money | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get away | gerund | with money; away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | feel | past | getting | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | catch | gerund · passive | getting not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 8 | carry | past | Leo | money | alone property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 9 | not fade | past · do-support | the weight | by money | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/3/