The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret, sentence 4
When he finally came clean, crying, Mum was upset, then hugged him and said "thank you for telling me", and he paid some of it back from his birthday money; telling the truth late was still far better than never.
Who acts: weight, Mum, truth, telling · What happens: come, cry, be, hug, say, thank · To what, where: weight, you, Mum, some · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weight, Mum, truth, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 upset | advcl |
| 5 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 crying | punct |
| 7 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 upset | punct |
| 9 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 upset | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 upset | cop |
| 11 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hugged | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 hugged | advmod |
| 14 | hugged | hug | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 upset | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hugged | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 hugged | conj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 thank | punct |
| 19 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 thank | obj |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 telling | mark |
| 22 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 thank | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 telling | iobj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 thank | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 paid | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 paid | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 paid | nsubj |
| 28 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 upset | conj |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 paid | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 some | nmod |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 paid | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 money | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 money | nmod:poss |
| 35 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 money | compound |
| 36 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 back | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 better | punct |
| 38 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 better | csubj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 truth | det |
| 40 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 telling | obj |
| 41 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 telling | advmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 better | cop |
| 43 | still | still | ADV | _ | 45 better | advmod |
| 44 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 better | advmod |
| 45 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 upset | conj |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 47 never | case |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 45 better | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 upset | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | weight | clean, finally property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | weight not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Mum | upset property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hug | past | Mum not said here | weight | then | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Mum not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert in a quote | gerund | Mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | pay | past | weight | some | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Asset | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the truth | late property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is | past | telling | still | far, good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/4/