Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 7
Lies work the same way: they snowball, because each one needs another to cover it; the earlier the truth comes out, the smaller the mess.
Who acts: Lies, one, truth · What happens: work, snowball, need, cover, come out · To what, where: same way, another, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lies, one, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | nsubj |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 snowball | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 snowball | nsubj |
| 8 | snowball | snowball | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 work | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 needs | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 needs | mark |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 needs | nsubj |
| 13 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 snowball | advcl |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 needs | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cover | mark |
| 16 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 needs | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cover | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 comes | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earlier | det |
| 20 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 comes | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 truth | det |
| 22 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 comes | nsubj |
| 23 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 mess | advcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 comes | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 smaller | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 smaller | det |
| 27 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 mess | amod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mess | det |
| 29 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | parataxis |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 work | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Lies | the same way | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent way=Material | ||||
| 2 | snowball | present | Lies = lie | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | need | present | each one | another | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot another=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cover | to-infinitive | each one not said here | way | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | come out | present | the truth | early property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/7/