Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 8
Old guilt is guilt about something long ago that was never told; it often returns at random moments for months or years.
Who acts: Old guilt, guilt · What happens: be, not tell, return · To what, where: guilt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old guilt, guilt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 guilt | amod |
| 2 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guilt | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guilt | cop |
| 4 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 guilt | nmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 ago | advmod |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 6 something | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 told | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux:pass |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 told | advmod |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 something | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 returns | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 returns | nsubj |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 returns | advmod |
| 16 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guilt | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 moments | case |
| 18 | random | random | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 moments | amod |
| 19 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 returns | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 months | case |
| 21 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 returns | obl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 years | cc |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 months | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 guilt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Old guilt | guilt | about something | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | past · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||||
| 3 | return | present | guilt | moment; month | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/8/