Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 9
A secret can grow heavier over time because it has nowhere to go; telling a trusted adult usually makes it much smaller within weeks.
Who acts: secret, telling · What happens: grow, have, go, tell, trust, make · To what, where: trusted adult, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 secret | det |
| 2 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 grow | xcomp |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | obl |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 has | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | advcl |
| 11 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 has | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 nowhere | acl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 makes | punct |
| 15 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 makes | csubj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 adult | det |
| 17 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 adult | amod |
| 18 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 telling | obj |
| 19 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 20 makes | advmod |
| 20 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 makes | obj |
| 22 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 smaller | advmod |
| 23 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 makes | xcomp |
| 24 | within | within | ADP | _ | 25 weeks | case |
| 25 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 smaller | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | can | a secret | time | heavy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | present | secret | nowhere property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | make | present | telling | adult | small, usually property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/9/