The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape, sentence 19
Bullying can happen at home too, from brothers, sisters or their friends; it is not "just teasing" if it scares you, and a parent needs to know.
Who acts: Bullying, parent · What happens: happen, not be, scare, need, know · To what, where: home, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 home | case |
| 5 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 happen | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 brothers | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 brothers | case |
| 9 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sisters | punct |
| 11 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brothers | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 friends | cc |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 friends | nmod:poss |
| 14 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brothers | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 teasing | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 teasing | nsubj:outer |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 teasing | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 teasing | advmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 teasing | punct |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 teasing | advmod |
| 21 | teasing | tease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 happen | parataxis |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 teasing | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 scares | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 scares | nsubj |
| 25 | scares | scare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 teasing | advcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 scares | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 needs | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 needs | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 parent | det |
| 30 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 needs | nsubj |
| 31 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 scares | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 know | mark |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 needs | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | can | Bullying | home | from brothers and sisters or sisters's friends | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | Bullying | tease property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scare a condition, not said to happen | present | Bullying | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | need | present | a parent | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | a parent not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:018-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/19/