The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape, sentence 5
Bullying is different from one fight: it is being hurt on purpose again and again by someone with more power, in the corridor, in a group chat or even at home, and it lasts until a grown-up who can stop it finds out.
Who acts: Bullying, someone, grown · What happens: be, hurt, last, stop, find out · To what, where: one fight, Bullying, purpose, grown
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullying, someone, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 different | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 different | cop |
| 3 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 fight | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 fight | nummod |
| 6 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 different | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 hurt | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hurt | aux:pass |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hurt | aux:pass |
| 11 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 different | parataxis |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 purpose | case |
| 13 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hurt | obl |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 hurt | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 again | cc |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 again | conj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 someone | case |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 hurt | obl:agent |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 power | case |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 power | amod |
| 21 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 someone | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 corridor | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 corridor | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 corridor | det |
| 25 | corridor | corridor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 power | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 chat | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 chat | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 chat | det |
| 29 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 chat | compound |
| 30 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 someone | acl:relcl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 home | cc |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 home | advmod |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 home | case |
| 34 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 chat | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 lasts | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 lasts | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 lasts | nsubj |
| 38 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hurt | conj |
| 39 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 48 finds | mark |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 up | det |
| 41 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 finds | nsubj |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 up | punct |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 grown | compound |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 stop | nsubj |
| 45 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 stop | aux |
| 46 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 grown | acl:relcl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stop | obj |
| 48 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 lasts | advcl |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 finds | compound:prt |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 different | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bullying | one fight | different property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hurt | present · passive | someone | Bullying | purpose | again | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Patient | ||
| 3 | last | present | Bullying | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stop | can | grown | grown = grow | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | find out | present | grown | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:018-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/5/