The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape, sentence 6
Bullies rely on silence, and the mean words often stick and start to feel true; they are not true, and telling a trusted adult is the strongest move, not snitching.
Who acts: Bullies, mean words, words, telling · What happens: rely, stick, start, feel, not be, tell · To what, where: trusted adult, strongest move · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullies, mean words, words, telling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullies | bully | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rely | nsubj |
| 2 | rely | rely | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 silence | case |
| 4 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rely | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stick | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stick | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 words | det |
| 8 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stick | nsubj |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 stick | advmod |
| 11 | stick | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 rely | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 start | cc |
| 13 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stick | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 feel | mark |
| 15 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 start | xcomp |
| 16 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 feel | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 true | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 true | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 true | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 true | advmod |
| 21 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stick | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 move | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 move | cc |
| 24 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 move | csubj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 adult | det |
| 26 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 adult | amod |
| 27 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 telling | obj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 move | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 move | det |
| 30 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 move | amod |
| 31 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 true | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 snitching | punct |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 snitching | advmod |
| 34 | snitching | snitch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 move | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rely | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rely | present | Bullies | on silence | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on silence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stick | present | the mean words | often property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | start | present | the mean words not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | feel | to-infinitive | the mean words not said here | true property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | words = word | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is a | present | telling | the strongest move | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not snitch speech: other | gerund | telling not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:018-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/6/