Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions, sentence 19
Writing a letter you can never send can still help the feelings, and saying thank you to people while you can is a good habit, not a debt.
Who acts: you, Writing · What happens: write, not send, help, say, thank, be · To what, where: letter, feelings, you, good habit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 help | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 letter | det |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Writing | obj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 send | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 send | advmod |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 letter | acl:relcl |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 help | aux |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 help | advmod |
| 10 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 feelings | det |
| 12 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 help | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 habit | cc |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 habit | csubj |
| 16 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 thank | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thank | obl |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 habit | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 habit | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 habit | aux |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 habit | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 habit | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 habit | amod |
| 26 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 help | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 debt | punct |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 debt | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 debt | det |
| 30 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 habit | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | gerund | a letter | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not send | can | you | a letter not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 3 | help | can | Writing | the feelings | still | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | thank speech: thank | present | you | to people | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | can | you | a good habit and a debt | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:002-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/19/