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Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions, sentence 19

Writing a letter you can never send can still help the feelings, and saying thank you to people while you can is a good habit, not a debt.

Who acts: you, Writing · What happens: write, not send, help, say, thank, be · To what, where: letter, feelings, you, good habit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

csubjdetobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclauxadvmoddetobjpunctcccsubjccompobjcaseoblmarknsubjauxcopdetamodconjpunctadvmoddetconjpunctrootWritingVERBaDETletterNOUNyouPRONcanAUXneverADVsendVERBcanAUXstillADVhelpVERBtheDETfeelingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsayingVERBthankVERByouPRONtoADPpeopleNOUNwhileSCONJyouPRONcanAUXisAUXaDETgoodADJhabitNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETdebtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritingwriteVERBVerbForm=Ger10 helpcsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 letterdet
3letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writingobj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 sendnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sendaux
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 sendadvmod
7sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letteracl:relcl
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 helpaux
9stillstillADV_10 helpadvmod
10helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 feelingsdet
12feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur10 helpobj
13,,PUNCT_15 sayingpunct
14andandCCONJ_26 habitcc
15sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger26 habitcsubj
16thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sayingccomp
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 thankobj
18totoADP_19 peoplecase
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 thankobl
20whilewhileSCONJ_26 habitmark
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 habitnsubj
22cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin26 habitaux
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 habitcop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 habitdet
25goodgoodADJDegree=Pos26 habitamod
26habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing10 helpconj
27,,PUNCT_30 debtpunct
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 debtadvmod
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 debtdet
30debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing26 habitconj
31..PUNCT_10 helppunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writegerunda lettervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2not sendcanyoua letter not said herevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
3helpcanWritingthe feelingsstillvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Beneficiary
4say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5thank speech: thankpresentyouto peoplevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
6is acanyoua good habit and a debttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:002-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/19/