Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death, sentence 0
After a loss, the things you used to do with someone can hurt at first, and later turn into the very things that make you feel close to them.
Who acts: you, things, very things · What happens: use, do, hurt, turn, make, feel · To what, where: things, very things, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, things, very things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 loss | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 loss | det |
| 3 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hurt | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 loss | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 things | det |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hurt | nsubj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 used | nsubj |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 used | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 someone | case |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 do | obl |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hurt | aux |
| 14 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 first | case |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 hurt | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 turn | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 turn | cc |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 turn | advmod |
| 20 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hurt | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 things | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 things | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 things | amod |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 turn | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 make | nsubj |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 things | acl:relcl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | xcomp |
| 29 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feel | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 close | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | you | the things not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thing=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | with someone | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hurt | can | the things | after a loss | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | turn | infinitive | the things not said here | the very things | late property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into thing=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | make | present | the very things | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | feel | infinitive | you not said here | close property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:003-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/3-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death/0/