Fights, racism and being a bystander, sentence 8
Families often tease about funny moments; it usually means affection, but it can still sting, and laughing along over time turns it into a shared joke.
Who acts: Families, netball, laughing · What happens: tease, mean, sting, laugh, turn, share · To what, where: affection, netball, shared joke
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fights, racism and being a bystander» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Families, netball, laughing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tease | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 tease | advmod |
| 3 | tease | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 moments | case |
| 5 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 moments | amod |
| 6 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tease | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 means | nsubj |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 10 means | advmod |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tease | parataxis |
| 11 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sting | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 sting | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sting | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 sting | aux |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 sting | advmod |
| 17 | sting | sting | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 means | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turns | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 turns | cc |
| 20 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 turns | csubj |
| 21 | along | along | ADV | _ | 20 laughing | advmod |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 turns | case |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laughing | obl |
| 24 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sting | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 turns | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 joke | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 joke | det |
| 28 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 joke | amod |
| 29 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turns | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tease | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | present | Families | moment | often property | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | mean | present | netball | affection | usually property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Topic | |||
| 3 | sting | can | netball | still | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | time | along property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | turn | present | laughing | netball | a shared joke | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into joke=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | share | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:020-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/20-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander/8/