Fights, racism and being a bystander, sentence 9
Racism is treating people badly because of their race or where their family comes from; telling someone to "go back" where they supposedly came from is racist bullying and should always be reported.
Who acts: Racism, family, someone, people, telling · What happens: treat, come, tell, go back, be, report · To what, where: people, someone, racist bullying · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fights, racism and being a bystander» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Racism, family, someone, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Racism | racism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treating | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 treating | aux |
| 3 | treating | treat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 treating | obj |
| 5 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 treating | advmod |
| 6 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 9 race | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 because | fixed |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 race | nmod:poss |
| 9 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treating | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 comes | cc |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 comes | advmod |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 family | nmod:poss |
| 13 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 comes | nsubj |
| 14 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 race | acl:relcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 comes | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 telling | punct |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 bullying | csubj |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 telling | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 telling | xcomp |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 came | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 26 | supposedly | supposedly | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | advcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 came | obl |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 bullying | cop |
| 30 | racist | racist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bullying | amod |
| 31 | bullying | bully | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treating | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 reported | cc |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 reported | aux |
| 34 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 36 reported | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 reported | aux:pass |
| 36 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 bullying | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 treating | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | present · progressive | Racism | people | because people's race; badly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | |||
| 2 | come | present | people's family | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go back not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | someone not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | come | past | people | supposedly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | telling | racist bullying | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | report | should · passive | telling not said here | always property | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 8 | race | people | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:020-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/20-fights-racism-and-being-a-bystander/9/