Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 4
It started small after his gran moved away; week by week it got greyer; he said "fine" a hundred times; when he finally told his mum he cried for an hour, then slept better than he had for weeks; with the family doctor and a school counsellor, it lifted slowly over months, and he started football again bit by bit.
Who acts: life, gran · What happens: start, move away, get, say, tell, cry · To what, where: fine, mum, football · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, gran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 started | nsubj |
| 2 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 started | xcomp |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 moved | mark |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 gran | nmod:poss |
| 6 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 moved | nsubj |
| 7 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | advcl |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 moved | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 week | punct |
| 10 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 moved | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 week | case |
| 12 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 week | nmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 got | nsubj |
| 14 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | parataxis |
| 15 | greyer | grey | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 got | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | parataxis |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fine | punct |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | obj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fine | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 times | det |
| 23 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 times | nummod |
| 24 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 said | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 told | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | nsubj |
| 28 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 29 told | advmod |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 started | parataxis |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mum | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | iobj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cried | nsubj |
| 33 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 told | parataxis |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 hour | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 hour | det |
| 36 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cried | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 slept | punct |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 slept | advmod |
| 39 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 told | parataxis |
| 40 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 slept | advmod |
| 41 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 better | advcl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 weeks | case |
| 45 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 had | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 lifted | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 doctor | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 doctor | det |
| 49 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 doctor | compound |
| 50 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 lifted | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 counsellor | cc |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 counsellor | det |
| 53 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 counsellor | compound |
| 54 | counsellor | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 doctor | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 doctor | punct |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 lifted | nsubj |
| 57 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 slept | conj |
| 58 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 57 lifted | advmod |
| 59 | over | over | ADP | _ | 60 months | case |
| 60 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 lifted | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 started | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 started | cc |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 started | nsubj |
| 64 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 lifted | conj |
| 65 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 started | obj |
| 66 | again | again | ADV | _ | 67 bit | advmod |
| 67 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 started | obl |
| 68 | by | by | ADP | _ | 69 bit | case |
| 69 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 bit | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 started | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | life | small property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | move away | past | Alfie's gran | week | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | get | past | life | grey property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | gran | fine | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fine=Topic | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | gran | gran's mum | finally property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | |||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | gran | hour | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | sleep | past | then | well property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | have | past | gran | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | lift | past | life | month | with the family doctor and a school counsellor; slowly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | start | past | gran | football | bit by bit obl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/4/