Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 5
What he came to understand: sadness or worry that goes on for weeks is a sign to get help, not something to hide; you don't need a "big reason"; asking for help is strong, not dramatic, and doctors and counsellors help children with this every day.
Who acts: gran, sadness, you, asking, doctors · What happens: come, understand, go on, be, get, hide · To what, where: sign, help, big reason, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gran, sadness, you, asking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 understand | obj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 strong | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 understand | mark |
| 5 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 sadness | punct |
| 7 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sign | nsubj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 worry | cc |
| 9 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sadness | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 goes | nsubj |
| 11 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sadness | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 goes | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 weeks | case |
| 14 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 goes | obl |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sign | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sign | det |
| 17 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understand | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sign | acl |
| 20 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 something | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 something | advmod |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 get | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 hide | mark |
| 25 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 something | acl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 need | punct |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 need | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 need | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 need | advmod |
| 30 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 reason | det |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 reason | punct |
| 33 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 reason | amod |
| 34 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 need | obj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 reason | punct |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 asking | punct |
| 37 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 strong | csubj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 help | case |
| 39 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 asking | obl |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 strong | cop |
| 41 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dramatic | punct |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 dramatic | advmod |
| 44 | dramatic | dramatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 strong | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 help | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 help | cc |
| 47 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 help | nsubj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 counsellors | cc |
| 49 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 doctors | conj |
| 50 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 strong | conj |
| 51 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 help | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 this | case |
| 53 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 help | obl |
| 54 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 day | det |
| 55 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 help | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | gran | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | understand | to-infinitive | gran not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go on | present | sadness or worry | week | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | sadness or worry | a sign | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | gran not said here | help | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent help=Beneficiary something=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hide | to-infinitive | gran not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not need | present · do-support | you | a big reason | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot reason=Theme | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | gerund | for help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | asking | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | not be | asking not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | help | present | doctors and counsellors | children | day | with this | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary with this=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/5/