Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death, sentence 10
A friend moving far away is a real loss; making a new friend later does not betray the old one.
Who acts: friend, making · What happens: move, be, make, not betray · To what, where: real loss, new friend, old one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, making), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 friend | det |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nsubj |
| 3 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 friend | acl |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 moving | advmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 loss | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 loss | det |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 loss | amod |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 making | punct |
| 11 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 betray | csubj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 friend | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 friend | amod |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 making | obj |
| 15 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 making | advmod |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 betray | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 betray | advmod |
| 18 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 loss | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 one | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 one | amod |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 betray | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 loss | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | a friend not said here | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a friend | a real loss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | a new friend | late property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product | ||||
| 4 | not betray | present · do-support | making | the old one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:003-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/3-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death/10/