Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death, sentence 12
Some grown-ups find it too painful ("too raw") to talk about someone who died; their silence does not mean the person was bad.
Who acts: grown ups, silence, person, ups · What happens: grow, find, talk, die, not mean, be · To what, where: loss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown ups, silence, person, ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 ups | det |
| 2 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ups | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 grown | punct |
| 4 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 find | nsubj |
| 5 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 find | obj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 painful | advmod |
| 8 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 find | xcomp |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 raw | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 raw | punct |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 raw | advmod |
| 12 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 painful | conj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 raw | punct |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 raw | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 talk | mark |
| 16 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 painful | advcl |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 someone | case |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 talk | obl |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 died | nsubj |
| 20 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 someone | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 mean | punct |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 silence | nmod:poss |
| 23 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mean | nsubj |
| 24 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 mean | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 mean | advmod |
| 26 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 find | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 person | det |
| 28 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bad | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 bad | cop |
| 30 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mean | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 find | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | find | present | some grown ups | loss | painful property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 3 | talk | to-infinitive | some grown ups not said here | about someone | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about someone=Topic | ||||
| 4 | die | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | not mean | present · do-support | ups's silence | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the person | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | silence | ups = up | nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:003-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/3-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death/12/