Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★, sentence 3
Feelings can also wear a costume: anger often covers hurt or fear, jokes can cover sadness, and "I don't care" can mean "I care so much it hurts"; grief comes in waves, so a person can laugh in the morning and cry at night, and both are real.
Who acts: Feelings, anger, jokes, person, words, grief · What happens: wear, cover, not care, mean, care, hurt · To what, where: costume, hurt, sadness, waves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feelings, anger, jokes, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wear | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wear | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 wear | advmod |
| 4 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 costume | det |
| 6 | costume | costume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wear | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 anger | punct |
| 8 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covers | nsubj |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 covers | advmod |
| 10 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wear | parataxis |
| 11 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covers | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 fear | cc |
| 13 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hurt | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cover | punct |
| 15 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cover | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 cover | aux |
| 17 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wear | conj |
| 18 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cover | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 care | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cover | cc |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 care | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 care | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 care | aux |
| 24 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 care | advmod |
| 25 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cover | conj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 care | punct |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 mean | aux |
| 28 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 care | parataxis |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 care | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 care | nsubj |
| 31 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 mean | ccomp |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 much | advmod |
| 33 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 care | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hurts | nsubj |
| 35 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 care | ccomp |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 care | punct |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 comes | punct |
| 38 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 comes | nsubj |
| 39 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 cover | advcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 waves | case |
| 41 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 comes | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 laugh | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 laugh | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 person | det |
| 45 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 laugh | nsubj |
| 46 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 laugh | aux |
| 47 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cover | conj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 morning | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 morning | det |
| 50 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 laugh | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 cry | cc |
| 52 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 laugh | conj |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 night | case |
| 54 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 cry | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 real | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 real | cc |
| 57 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 real | nsubj |
| 58 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 real | cop |
| 59 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cover | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | can | Feelings | a costume | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent costume=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | present | anger | hurt or fear | often property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hurt=Destination | |||
| 3 | cover | can | jokes | sadness | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sadness=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not care in a quote | present · do-support | a person = person | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | mean | can | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | care in a quote | present | words = word | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | hurt in a quote | present | anger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | come | present | grief | waves | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wave=Location | ||||
| 9 | laugh | can | a person | morning | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | cry speech: express | infinitive | a person not said here | night | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | is | present | both | real property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/3/