Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★, sentence 3

When something hard happens, help usually comes in an order: first be safe and get calm (slow breathing, a drink of water, a grown-up nearby), then tell someone you trust what happened, then put right what can be put right, then take small steps back to normal life, and over time look back at what you learned.

Who acts: something, help, you · What happens: happen, come, be, get, grow up, tell · To what, where: order, someone, right, small steps · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something, help, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 happens	advmod
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 happens	nsubj
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 something	amod
4	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 comes	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 help	punct
6	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	nsubj
7	usually	usually	ADV	_	8 comes	advmod
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 order	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 order	det
11	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	obl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 safe	punct
13	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	15 safe	advmod
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 safe	cop
15	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 order	appos
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 get	cc
17	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 safe	conj
18	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 get	xcomp
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 breathing	punct
20	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 breathing	amod
21	breathing	breathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 calm	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 drink	punct
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 drink	det
24	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 breathing	conj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 water	case
26	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 drink	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 something	punct
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 up	det
29	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 something	acl:relcl
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	31 up	punct
31	up	up	ADP	_	29 grown	compound:prt
32	nearby	nearby	ADV	_	29 grown	advmod
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	32 nearby	punct
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 tell	punct
35	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	36 tell	advmod
36	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 safe	conj
37	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	36 tell	obj
38	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 trust	nsubj
39	trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 someone	acl:relcl
40	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	41 happened	nsubj
41	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 trust	ccomp
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 put	punct
43	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	44 put	advmod
44	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	36 tell	conj
45	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 put	obj
46	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	49 put	obj
47	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	49 put	aux
48	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	49 put	aux:pass
49	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	45 right	ccomp
50	right	right	ADV	_	49 put	advmod
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 take	punct
52	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	53 take	advmod
53	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 put	conj
54	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	55 steps	amod
55	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 take	obj
56	back	back	ADV	_	53 take	advmod
57	to	to	ADP	_	59 life	case
58	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	59 life	amod
59	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 back	obl
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	64 look	punct
61	and	and	CCONJ	_	64 look	cc
62	over	over	ADP	_	63 time	case
63	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	64 look	obl
64	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	44 put	conj
65	back	back	ADV	_	64 look	advmod
66	at	at	ADP	_	67 what	case
67	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	64 look	obl
68	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	69 learned	nsubj
69	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	67 what	acl:relcl
70	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	something						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	present	help			a order		usually property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in order=Location
3	is	infinitive						first, safe property	tree rules
4	get	infinitive						calm property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5	grow up	participle						nearby property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	tell speech: assert	infinitive			someone		then		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
7	trust	present	you						vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	put	infinitive		right			then		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent right=Goal
10	put	can · passive						right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: what=Goal
11	take	infinitive		small steps			then		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
12	look back	infinitive					time		vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at what=Theme
13	learn	past	you						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/3/