Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★, sentence 2
Picture Amira after she missed the penalty in the cup final: at 11 p.m. she thinks, "Everyone hates me, I've ruined the whole season, I'm useless at football"; that is three traps in one sentence (mind reading, worst-case and all-or-nothing), and the true version is smaller: "I missed one penalty, I feel awful, and we lost a match."
Who acts: you, Amira, Everyone, that, true version, we · What happens: picture, miss, think, hate, ruin, be · To what, where: Amira, penalty, cup, 11, football, three traps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Amira, Everyone, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Amira | Amira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 missed | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 missed | nsubj |
| 5 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 penalty | det |
| 7 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 missed | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cup | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 final | det |
| 10 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 missed | obl |
| 11 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cup | amod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 11 | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 11 | case |
| 14 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 thinks | obl |
| 15 | p.m. | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 11 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thinks | nsubj |
| 17 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hates | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 hates | punct |
| 20 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 21 hates | nsubj |
| 21 | hates | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thinks | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 hates | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ruined | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 ruined | nsubj |
| 25 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 ruined | aux |
| 26 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 hates | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 season | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 season | amod |
| 29 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ruined | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 useless | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 useless | nsubj |
| 32 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 useless | cop |
| 33 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thinks | parataxis |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 football | case |
| 35 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 useless | obl |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 useless | punct |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 traps | punct |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 traps | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 traps | cop |
| 40 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 traps | nummod |
| 41 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 missed | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 sentence | case |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 sentence | nummod |
| 44 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 traps | nmod |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 reading | punct |
| 46 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 reading | compound |
| 47 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 traps | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 case | punct |
| 49 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 case | amod |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 worst | punct |
| 51 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 reading | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 nothing | cc |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 nothing | det |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 all | punct |
| 55 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 nothing | cc |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 or | punct |
| 57 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 47 reading | conj |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 47 reading | punct |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 smaller | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 smaller | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 version | det |
| 62 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 version | amod |
| 63 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 smaller | nsubj |
| 64 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 smaller | cop |
| 65 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 missed | advcl |
| 66 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 69 missed | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 missed | punct |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 missed | nsubj |
| 69 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 smaller | parataxis |
| 70 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 71 penalty | nummod |
| 71 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 missed | obj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 feel | punct |
| 73 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 feel | nsubj |
| 74 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 missed | conj |
| 75 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 feel | xcomp |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 lost | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 lost | cc |
| 78 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 79 lost | nsubj |
| 79 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 missed | conj |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 match | det |
| 81 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 lost | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 missed | punct |
| 83 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 missed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | Amira | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent amira=Theme | ||||
| 2 | miss | past | Amira | the penalty | cup | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer penalty=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | Amira | 11 p.m. | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hate in a quote | present | Everyone | Amira | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | ruin in a quote | present · perfect | Amira | season | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | Amira | football | useless property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is a | present | that | three traps | one sentence | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is | present | the true version | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | miss in a quote | past | Amira | one penalty | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer penalty=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | feel in a quote | present | Amira | awful property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | lose in a quote | past | we | a match | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/2/