Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★, sentence 5
A thinking trap is a habit of thought that bends the truth, making things seem worse, bigger or more certain than they are.
Who acts: thinking trap, habit, things, traps · What happens: be, bend, make, seem · To what, where: habit, truth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thinking trap, habit, things, traps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 trap | det |
| 2 | thinking | thinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trap | compound |
| 3 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 habit | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 habit | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 habit | det |
| 6 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 thought | case |
| 8 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 habit | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 bends | nsubj |
| 10 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 habit | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 truth | det |
| 12 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bends | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 making | punct |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 bends | advcl |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 seem | nsubj |
| 16 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 making | conj |
| 17 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bigger | punct |
| 19 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 worse | conj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 certain | cc |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 certain | advmod |
| 22 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bigger | conj |
| 23 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 are | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 are | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 certain | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 habit | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a thinking trap | a habit | of thought | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bend | present | a habit | the truth | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent truth=Material | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | a habit not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | seem | present | things | bad property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | does | present | traps = trap | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/5/