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When it was my fault: owning up and making it right, sentence 2

Both things were true at once: accidents can happen even when someone is watching, and Dad himself said a nine-year-old should not have been left in charge so long; but Noah also learned to put the phone away when he is looking after someone.

Who acts: things, accidents, someone, Dad, Noah · What happens: be, happen, watch, say, not leave, learn · To what, where: year old, charge, phone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «When it was my fault: owning up and making it right» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, accidents, someone, Dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodadvmodnsubjauxadvclpunctccnsubjnmodconjdetnummodpunctcompoundpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodauxaux:passccompcaseobladvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodadvmodnsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctrootBothDETthingsNOUNwereAUXtrueADJatADPonceADV:PUNCTaccidentsNOUNcanAUXhappenVERBevenADVwhenADVsomeonePRONisAUXwatchingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJDadPROPNhimselfPRONsaidVERBaDETnineNUM-PUNCTyearNOUN-PUNCToldADJshouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXbeenAUXleftVERBinADPchargeNOUNsoADVlongADV;PUNCTbutCCONJNoahPROPNalsoADVlearnedVERBtoPARTputVERBtheDETphoneNOUNawayADVwhenADVhePRONisAUXlookingVERBafterADPsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 thingsdet
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 truensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 truecop
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 trueobl
7::PUNCT_10 happenpunct
8accidentsaccidentNOUNNumber=Plur10 happennsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 happenaux
10happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 trueparataxis
11evenevenADV_15 watchingadvmod
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 watchingadvmod
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind15 watchingnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 watchingaux
15watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 happenadvcl
16,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
18DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing20 saidnsubj
19himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 Dadnmod
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 trueconj
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 olddet
22ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 yearnummod
23--PUNCT_22 ninepunct
24yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing26 oldcompound
25--PUNCT_24 yearpunct
26oldoldADJDegree=Pos31 leftnsubj:pass
27shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 leftaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 leftadvmod
29havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf31 leftaux
30beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 leftaux:pass
31leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 saidccomp
32ininADP_33 chargecase
33chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing31 leftobl
34sosoADV_35 longadvmod
35longlongADVDegree=Pos31 leftadvmod
36;;PUNCT_38 Noahpunct
37butbutCCONJ_40 learnedcc
38NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing40 learnednsubj
39alsoalsoADV_40 learnedadvmod
40learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 trueconj
41totoPART_42 putmark
42putputVERBVerbForm=Inf40 learnedxcomp
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 phonedet
44phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing42 putobj
45awayawayADV_42 putadvmod
46whenwhenADVPronType=Int49 lookingadvmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 lookingnsubj
48isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 lookingaux
49lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 putadvcl
50afterafterADP_51 someonecase
51someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind49 lookingobl
52..PUNCT_4 truepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastboth thingstrue propertytree rules
2happencanaccidentsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3watchpresent · progressivesomeonevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastDad dadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not leaveshould · perfect · passivea year oldchargelong propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in charge=Location
6learnpastNoahvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7put awayto-infinitiveNoah not said herethe phoneaway propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent phone=Goal
8lookpresent · progressiveNoahafter someonevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:005-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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