When it was my fault: owning up and making it right, sentence 2
Both things were true at once: accidents can happen even when someone is watching, and Dad himself said a nine-year-old should not have been left in charge so long; but Noah also learned to put the phone away when he is looking after someone.
Who acts: things, accidents, someone, Dad, Noah · What happens: be, happen, watch, say, not leave, learn · To what, where: year old, charge, phone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When it was my fault: owning up and making it right» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, accidents, someone, Dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 things | det |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 true | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 true | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 happen | punct |
| 8 | accidents | accident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 happen | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 happen | aux |
| 10 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 true | parataxis |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 watching | advmod |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 watching | advmod |
| 13 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 watching | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 watching | aux |
| 15 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 happen | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 18 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 Dad | nmod |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 old | det |
| 22 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 year | nummod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 nine | punct |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 old | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 year | punct |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 left | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 left | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 left | advmod |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 left | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 left | aux:pass |
| 31 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 said | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 charge | case |
| 33 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 left | obl |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 long | advmod |
| 35 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 left | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 Noah | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 learned | cc |
| 38 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 learned | nsubj |
| 39 | also | also | ADV | _ | 40 learned | advmod |
| 40 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 put | mark |
| 42 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 learned | xcomp |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 phone | det |
| 44 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 put | obj |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 put | advmod |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 looking | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 looking | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 looking | aux |
| 49 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 put | advcl |
| 50 | after | after | ADP | _ | 51 someone | case |
| 51 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 49 looking | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | both things | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | happen | can | accidents | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | watch | present · progressive | someone | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Dad dad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not leave | should · perfect · passive | a year old | charge | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in charge=Location | |||
| 6 | learn | past | Noah | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | put away | to-infinitive | Noah not said here | the phone | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent phone=Goal | |||
| 8 | look | present · progressive | Noah | after someone | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:005-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/5-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right/2/