When it was my fault: owning up and making it right, sentence 3
Guilt is useful when it tells you to care more next time, and useless when it just tells you to hate yourself every night; helping his sister while her arm healed did more for both of them than lying awake.
Who acts: Guilt, helping · What happens: be, tell, care, hate, help, heal · To what, where: you, yourself, sister, arm, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When it was my fault: owning up and making it right» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guilt, helping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 useful | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 useful | cop |
| 3 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 tells | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tells | nsubj |
| 6 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 useful | advcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tells | iobj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 care | mark |
| 9 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tells | xcomp |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 care | advmod |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 care | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 useless | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 useless | cc |
| 15 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 useful | conj |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 tells | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tells | nsubj |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 tells | advmod |
| 19 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 useless | advcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 tells | iobj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hate | mark |
| 22 | hate | hate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tells | xcomp |
| 23 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 hate | obj |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 night | det |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hate | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 helping | punct |
| 27 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 did | csubj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sister | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 helping | obj |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 healed | mark |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 arm | nmod:poss |
| 32 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 healed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 helping | advcl |
| 34 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 useful | parataxis |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 did | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 both | case |
| 37 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 more | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 both | nmod |
| 40 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 41 lying | mark |
| 41 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 more | advcl |
| 42 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lying | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 useful | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Guilt | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | Guilt | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | care not said to happen | to-infinitive | Guilt not said here | time | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | be | Guilt not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | Guilt | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | hate not said to happen | to-infinitive | Guilt not said here | yourself | night | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yourself=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | help | gerund | Noah's sister | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Beneficiary | |||||
| 8 | heal | past · passive | year old's arm | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 9 | do | past | helping | more | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | lie | gerund | helping not said here | awake property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:005-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/5-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right/3/