Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs, sentence 8
A refugee is someone who had to leave their country to be safe, for example because of war.
Who acts: refugee · What happens: be, have, leave · To what, where: someone, country
This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (refugee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 refugee | det |
| 2 | refugee | refugee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 someone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 someone | cop |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 someone | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 country | nmod:poss |
| 10 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 safe | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 safe | cop |
| 13 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leave | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 example | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 example | case |
| 16 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obl |
| 17 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 war | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 because | fixed |
| 19 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 someone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a refugee | someone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | leave | to-infinitive | means's country | for example; because war | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent country=Theme for example=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/8/