Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs, sentence 9

Trauma is a very deep hurt from something terrifying; it can last a long time, it is not weakness, and help from a counsellor can make it lighter.

Who acts: Trauma, help · What happens: be, last, not be, make · To what, where: deep hurt, something, weakness, Trauma

This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trauma, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hurt	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hurt	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 deep	advmod
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hurt	amod
6	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 hurt	nmod
9	terrifying	terrifying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 last	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 last	nsubj
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 last	aux
13	last	last	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 terrifying	xcomp
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 time	det
15	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 time	amod
16	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 last	obl:unmarked
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 weakness	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 weakness	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 weakness	cop
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 weakness	advmod
21	weakness	weakness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 make	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 help	cc
24	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 make	nsubj
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 counsellor	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 counsellor	det
27	counsellor	counsellor	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 help	nmod
28	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 make	aux
29	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 hurt	parataxis
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 make	obj
31	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	29 make	xcomp
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Trauma	a deep hurt and weakness	something			tree rules
2	last	can	Trauma			time		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3	not is a	present	Trauma	weakness				tree rules
4	make	can	help from a counsellor	Trauma			light property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/9/