Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 0
Prophets were messengers who spoke God's word: they warned kings and people about injustice and gave hope in hard times.
Who acts: Prophets, messengers, God · What happens: be, speak, warn, give, word · To what, where: messengers, word, kings, hope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prophets, messengers, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 messengers | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 messengers | cop |
| 3 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 messengers | acl:relcl |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 word | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 God | case |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 warned | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 warned | nsubj |
| 11 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 messengers | parataxis |
| 12 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 warned | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 people | cc |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kings | conj |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 injustice | case |
| 16 | injustice | injustice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 warned | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 warned | conj |
| 19 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 times | case |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 times | amod |
| 22 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gave | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 messengers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Prophets | messengers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | messengers | God's word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | past | Prophets = prophet | kings and people | about injustice | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Recipient about injustice=Topic | |||
| 4 | give | past | Prophets = prophet not said here | hope | time | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Theme | |||
| 5 | word | God | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/0/