Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 2
Jonah was sent to warn Nineveh but ran away on a ship; thrown into the sea, he was swallowed by a great fish, and when he finally preached, the whole city said sorry and God spared it, which made Jonah angry; God then taught him with a plant to care for a city of people more than for a plant.
Who acts: great fish, Jonah, whole city, God · What happens: send, warn, run away, throw, swallow, preach · To what, where: Jonah, Nineveh, ship, sea, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great fish, Jonah, whole city, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jonah | Jonah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | aux:pass |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 warn | mark |
| 5 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 6 | Nineveh | Nineveh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 warn | obj |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 ran | cc |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 ran | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ship | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ship | det |
| 12 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 thrown | punct |
| 14 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 ship | acl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thrown | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 swallowed | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 swallowed | aux:pass |
| 21 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sent | parataxis |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 fish | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 fish | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fish | amod |
| 25 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 swallowed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 preached | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 preached | nsubj |
| 30 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 31 preached | advmod |
| 31 | preached | preach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 said | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 preached | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 city | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 city | amod |
| 35 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 swallowed | conj |
| 37 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 said | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 spared | cc |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 spared | nsubj |
| 40 | spared | spare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 said | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 spared | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 made | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 made | nsubj |
| 44 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 spared | conj |
| 45 | Jonah | Jonah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 made | obj |
| 46 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 made | xcomp |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 God | punct |
| 48 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 taught | nsubj |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 taught | advmod |
| 50 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 spared | advcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 taught | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 plant | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 plant | det |
| 54 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 taught | obl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 care | mark |
| 56 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 taught | advcl |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 city | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 city | det |
| 59 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 care | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 people | case |
| 61 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 city | nmod |
| 62 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 61 people | conj |
| 63 | than | than | ADP | _ | 62 more | fixed |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 plant | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 plant | det |
| 66 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 care | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | Jonah | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | to-infinitive | Nineveh | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nineveh=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | run away | past | a ship | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ship=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | throw | participle | a ship not said here | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer into sea=Result | ||||
| 5 | swallow | past · passive | a great fish | Jonah | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | preach speech: other | past | Jonah | finally property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | say speech: apologize | past | the whole city | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | spare | past | God | city | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 9 | make | past | Jonah | angry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jonah=Product | ||||
| 10 | teach speech: other | past | God | Jonah | then | with a plant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 11 | care | to-infinitive | God not said here | for a city of people; for a plant | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for city=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/2/