Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 10

Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25 praise Rahab's faith and action in hiding the spies, not the lie as such; Christians have debated it since Augustine.

Who acts: Hebrews, faith, Christians · What happens: praise, hide, debate · To what, where: faith, spies, lie

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hebrews, faith, Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hebrews	Hebrews	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 praise	nsubj
2	11:31	11:31	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Hebrews	flat
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 James	cc
4	James	James	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Hebrews	conj
5	2:25	2:25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 James	flat
6	praise	praise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Rahab	Rahab	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 faith	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Rahab	case
9	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 praise	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 action	cc
11	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 faith	conj
12	in	in	SCONJ	_	13 hiding	mark
13	hiding	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 faith	acl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 spies	det
15	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 hiding	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 lie	punct
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 lie	advmod
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 lie	det
19	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 faith	conj
20	as	as	ADP	_	21 such	case
21	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 lie	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 debated	punct
23	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	25 debated	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 debated	aux
25	debated	debate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 praise	parataxis
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 debated	obj
27	since	since	ADP	_	28 Augustine	case
28	Augustine	Augustine	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 debated	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 praise	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	praise	present	Hebrews and James	Rahab's faith and action and the lie as such		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme
2	hide	gerund	Rahab's faith and action and the lie as such not said here	the spies		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spy=Patient
3	debate	present · perfect	Christians	lie	since Augustine	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/10/