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Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 11

"Anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor's crown except by competing according to the rules" (2 Timothy 2:5); some say the referee's call is part of the game, others say honesty comes first.

Who acts: Anyone, some, call, others, honesty, victor · What happens: compete, not receive, accord, say, be, come · To what, where: crown, part · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anyone, some, call, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

punctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblauxadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjccmarkadvclcasefixeddetoblpunctpunctnummodparataxisflatpunctpunctnsubjparataxisdetnmod:posscasensubjcopccompcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjccompadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTAnyonePRONwhoPRONcompetesVERBasADPanDETathleteNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTreceiveVERBtheDETvictorNOUN'sPARTcrownNOUNexceptCCONJbySCONJcompetingVERBaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETrulesNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCT2NUMTimothyPROPN2:5NUM)PUNCT;PUNCTsomeDETsayVERBtheDETrefereeNOUN'sPARTcallNOUNisAUXpartNOUNofADPtheDETgameNOUN,PUNCTothersNOUNsayVERBhonestyNOUNcomesVERBfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_10 receivepunct
2AnyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 receivensubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 competesnsubj
4competescompeteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Anyoneacl:relcl
5asasADP_7 athletecase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 athletedet
7athleteathleteNOUNNumber=Sing4 competesobl
8doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 receiveaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 receiveadvmod
10receivereceiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 victordet
12victorvictorNOUNNumber=Sing14 crownnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 victorcase
14crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing10 receiveobj
15exceptexceptCCONJ_17 competingcc
16bybySCONJ_17 competingmark
17competingcompeteVERBVerbForm=Ger10 receiveadvcl
18accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 rulescase
19totoADP_18 accordingfixed
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 rulesdet
21rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur17 competingobl
22""PUNCT_10 receivepunct
23((PUNCT_25 Timothypunct
2422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 Timothynummod
25TimothyTimothyPROPNNumber=Sing10 receiveparataxis
262:52:5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 Timothyflat
27))PUNCT_25 Timothypunct
28;;PUNCT_30 saypunct
29somesomeDETPronType=Ind30 saynsubj
30saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 receiveparataxis
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 refereedet
32refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing34 callnmod:poss
33's'sPART_32 refereecase
34callcallNOUNNumber=Sing36 partnsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 partcop
36partpartNOUNNumber=Sing30 sayccomp
37ofofADP_39 gamecase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 gamedet
39gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing36 partnmod
40,,PUNCT_42 saypunct
41othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur42 saynsubj
42saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 sayparataxis
43honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing44 comesnsubj
44comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 sayccomp
45firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord44 comesadvmod
46..PUNCT_10 receivepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1compete in a quotepresentas a athletevn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not receive in a quotepresent · do-supportAnyonethe victor's crowntree rules
3compete in a quotegerundAnyone not said hereaccord the rulesvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4accord in a quotegerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpresentsomevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6is apresentthe referee's callpartof the gametree rules
7say speech: assertpresentothersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8comepresenthonestyfirst propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9crown in a quotethe victornom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent
10callthe refereenom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/11/