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Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 3

Others are truly open, like owning up to a foul after a cup final, and the best answer says "it depends", names what matters on each side and explains which way it leans and why.

Who acts: Others, best answer, it, way, answer · What happens: be, own up, say, depend, name, matter · To what, where: side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, best answer, it, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodpunctmarkadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjpunctnsubjccomppunctpunctconjnsubjccompcasedetoblccconjdetobjnsubjccompccconjpunctrootOthersNOUNareAUXtrulyADVopenADJ,PUNCTlikeSCONJowningVERBupADPtoADPaDETfoulNOUNafterADPaDETcupNOUNfinalNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbestADJanswerNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTitPRONdependsVERB"PUNCT,PUNCTnamesVERBwhatPRONmattersVERBonADPeachDETsideNOUNandCCONJexplainsVERBwhichDETwayNOUNitPRONleansVERBandCCONJwhyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OthersotherNOUNNumber=Plur4 opennsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 opencop
3trulytrulyADV_4 openadvmod
4openopenADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 owningpunct
6likelikeSCONJ_7 owningmark
7owningownVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 openadvcl
8upupADP_7 owningcompound:prt
9totoADP_11 foulcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 fouldet
11foulfoulNOUNNumber=Sing7 owningobl
12afterafterADP_15 finalcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 finaldet
14cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing15 finalcompound
15finalfinalNOUNNumber=Sing7 owningobl
16,,PUNCT_21 sayspunct
17andandCCONJ_21 sayscc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 answerdet
19bestgoodADJDegree=Sup20 answeramod
20answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing21 saysnsubj
21sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 openconj
22""PUNCT_24 dependspunct
23ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 dependsnsubj
24dependsdependVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 saysccomp
25""PUNCT_24 dependspunct
26,,PUNCT_27 namespunct
27namesnameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 saysconj
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel29 mattersnsubj
29mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 namesccomp
30ononADP_32 sidecase
31eacheachDETPronType=Tot32 sidedet
32sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing29 mattersobl
33andandCCONJ_34 explainscc
34explainsexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 saysconj
35whichwhichDETPronType=Int36 waydet
36waywayNOUNNumber=Sing34 explainsobj
37ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 leansnsubj
38leansleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 explainsccomp
39andandCCONJ_40 whycc
40whywhyADVPronType=Int38 leansconj
41..PUNCT_4 openpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOthersopen, truly propertytree rules
2own upgerundOthers not said hereafter a cup finalto a foulvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3say speech: assertpresentthe best answervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4depend in a quotepresentitvn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
5namepresentthe best answer not said heretree rules
6matterpresenteach sidevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
7explain speech: assertpresentwhich wayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8leanpresentanswervn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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