Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 5

Paul rejects the idea "Let us do evil that good may result" (Romans 3:8); real help, like studying together, beats a cheat.

Who acts: Paul, us, good, real help · What happens: reject, let, do, result, study, beat · To what, where: idea, us, evil, cheat

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, us, good, real help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 rejects	nsubj
2	rejects	reject	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 idea	det
4	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rejects	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Let	punct
6	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 idea	appos
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 Let	obj
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Let	xcomp
9	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 do	obj
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 result	mark
11	good	good	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 result	nsubj
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 result	aux
13	result	result	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 evil	acl:relcl
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 result	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 Romans	punct
16	Romans	roman	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 result	appos
17	3:8	3:8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 Romans	flat
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Romans	punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 help	punct
20	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 help	amod
21	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 beats	nsubj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 studying	punct
23	like	like	SCONJ	_	24 studying	mark
24	studying	study	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	21 help	advcl
25	together	together	ADV	_	24 studying	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 help	punct
27	beats	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 rejects	parataxis
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 cheat	det
29	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 beats	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rejects	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed form=decl, act=evaluate, polarity=neg, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	reject	present	Paul	the idea		vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
2	let in a quote	infinitive		us		tree rules
3	do in a quote	infinitive	us not said here	evil		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality
4	result in a quote	may	good	evil not said here		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location evil=Theme
5	study	gerund	real help not said here		together property	vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	beat	present	real help	a cheat		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cheat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/5/