Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 4
When you speak about any faith, say what its followers believe: "Christians believe Jesus rose from the dead", "Muslims believe the Qur'an is God's word"; a fair answer reports a belief truly without mocking it and without pretending everyone shares it.
Who acts: you, followers, Christians, Jesus, Muslims, Qur'an · What happens: speak, say, believe, rise, be, report · To what, where: dead, word, belief, faith · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, followers, Christians, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 speak | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | advcl |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 faith | case |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 faith | det |
| 6 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speak | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 speak | punct |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 believe | obj |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 followers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 believe | nsubj |
| 12 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | ccomp |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 believe | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 believe | punct |
| 15 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 believe | nsubj |
| 16 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 believe | ccomp |
| 17 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 rose | nsubj |
| 18 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 believe | ccomp |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 dead | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dead | det |
| 21 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rose | obl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 believe | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 believe | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 believe | punct |
| 25 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 believe | nsubj |
| 26 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 believe | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Qur'an | det |
| 28 | Qur'an | Qur'an | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 word | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 word | cop |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 word | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 God | case |
| 32 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 believe | ccomp |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 word | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 reports | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 answer | det |
| 36 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 answer | amod |
| 37 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 reports | nsubj |
| 38 | reports | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 belief | det |
| 40 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 reports | obj |
| 41 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 43 mocking | advmod |
| 42 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 43 mocking | mark |
| 43 | mocking | mock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 reports | advcl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 mocking | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 pretending | cc |
| 46 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 47 pretending | mark |
| 47 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 mocking | conj |
| 48 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 49 shares | nsubj |
| 49 | shares | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 pretending | ccomp |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 shares | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | you | about any faith | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about faith=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | believe | present | faith's followers | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | believe in a quote | present | Christians | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | rise in a quote | past | Jesus | the dead | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dead=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | believe in a quote | present | Muslims | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | the Qur'an | God's word | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | report | present | a fair answer | a belief | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belief=Patient | ||||
| 9 | mock | gerund | a fair answer not said here | faith | truly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 10 | pretend | gerund | a fair answer not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | share | present | everyone | faith | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths/4/