Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★, sentence 5
In the Bible, Abraham's son was Isaac, Isaac's son was Jacob, and Jacob's twelve sons included Joseph, whose brothers sold him and who later brought the whole family to Egypt.
Who acts: son, twelve sons, brothers · What happens: be, include, sell, bring · To what, where: Isaac, Bible, Jacob, Joseph, whole family, Egypt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, twelve sons, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bible | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bible | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Isaac | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Isaac | punct |
| 5 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Abraham | case |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Isaac | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Isaac | cop |
| 9 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Jacob | punct |
| 11 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Isaac | case |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Jacob | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Jacob | cop |
| 15 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Isaac | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 included | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 included | cc |
| 18 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 sons | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Jacob | case |
| 20 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 sons | nummod |
| 21 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 included | nsubj |
| 22 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Isaac | conj |
| 23 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 included | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Jacob | punct |
| 25 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 26 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sold | nsubj |
| 27 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Joseph | acl:relcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sold | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brought | cc |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 brought | nsubj |
| 31 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 brought | advmod |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sold | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 family | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 family | amod |
| 35 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Egypt | case |
| 37 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Isaac | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Abraham's son | Isaac and Jacob | the Bible | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Isaac's son | Jacob | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | include | past | Jacob's twelve sons | Joseph | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joseph=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sell | past | brothers | Joseph | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring | past | the whole family | Egypt | late property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent family=Theme to egypt=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/102-olympiad-bible-stories-in-order-and-festivals-of-many-faiths/5/