Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★, sentence 16
Many people think it unfair to punish a whole class for what one person did, though teachers sometimes do it when nobody owns up; it is disputed.
Who acts: Many people, one person, teachers, nobody · What happens: think, punish, do, own up, dispute · To what, where: whole class, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people, one person, teachers, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 unfair | nsubj |
| 5 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 think | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 punish | mark |
| 7 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 unfair | csubj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 class | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 class | amod |
| 10 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 punish | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 what | case |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 punish | obl |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 person | nummod |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 owns | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 18 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 do | nsubj |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 do | advmod |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 do | obj |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 owns | advmod |
| 23 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 owns | nsubj |
| 24 | owns | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 do | advcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 owns | compound:prt |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 disputed | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 disputed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 disputed | aux:pass |
| 29 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 unfair | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Many people | unfair property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | punish | to-infinitive | a whole class | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent class=Patient for what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past | one person | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | present | teachers | person | sometimes property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | own up | present | nobody | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | dispute | present · passive | person | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/16/