The Sermon on the Mount, sentence 4
Jesus says his followers are salt and light: they should make the world better and let their good deeds be seen, not for their own praise but so that people give glory to God.
Who acts: Jesus, followers, good deeds, people · What happens: say, be, make, let, see, give · To what, where: salt, world, good deeds, glory, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, followers, good deeds, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 followers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 salt | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 salt | cop |
| 6 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 light | cc |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 salt | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 make | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 make | aux |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 15 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 make | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 let | cc |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 make | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 deeds | amod |
| 20 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 let | obj |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 let | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 praise | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 praise | advmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 praise | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 praise | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 praise | amod |
| 28 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obl |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 so | cc |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 make | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 give | nsubj |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 so | advcl |
| 34 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 God | case |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Jesus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Jesus's followers | salt and light | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | should | followers = follower | the world | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset world=Product | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | followers = follower not said here | followers's good deeds | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive · passive | followers's good deeds not said here | for followers's own praise | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 6 | give | present | people | glory | God | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent glory=Theme to god=Recipient | |||
| 7 | praise | followers = follower | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:017-the-sermon-on-the-mount.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/17-the-sermon-on-the-mount/4/