Paul, his letters and the way of love, sentence 7
Paul taught that the Church is like a body where every part is needed, that all are one in Christ — neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female — and that the Spirit grows good character like fruit.
Who acts: Paul, Church, all, Spirit · What happens: teach, be, need, grow · To what, where: part, one, Christ, good character · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, Church, all, Spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 taught | nsubj |
| 2 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 body | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Church | det |
| 5 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 body | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 body | cop |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 body | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taught | ccomp |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 needed | advmod |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 part | det |
| 12 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 needed | aux:pass |
| 14 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 body | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 one | mark |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 one | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | cop |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 taught | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Christ | case |
| 21 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 one | nmod |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Jew | punct |
| 23 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 Jew | cc:preconj |
| 24 | Jew | Jew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 one | appos |
| 25 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 Greek | cc |
| 26 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Jew | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 slave | punct |
| 28 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Jew | conj |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 free | cc |
| 30 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Greek | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 male | punct |
| 32 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Jew | conj |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 female | cc |
| 34 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 male | conj |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 grows | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 grows | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 grows | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Spirit | det |
| 39 | Spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 grows | nsubj |
| 40 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | conj |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 character | amod |
| 42 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 grows | obj |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 fruit | case |
| 44 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 character | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | Paul | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the Church | like a body | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | need | present · passive | every part | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | all | one | Christ | tree rules | |||
| 5 | grow | present | the Spirit | good character | like fruit | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location character=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/7/