Paul, his letters and the way of love, sentence 8
For a child today it means: no one is beyond change, nobody in the class is unimportant, nobody is worth less, and love is shown in everyday actions, not only in feelings.
Who acts: it, one, nobody · What happens: mean, be, show · To what, where: love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, one, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 child | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | obl |
| 4 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 child | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 means | nsubj |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 one | det |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 change | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 change | cop |
| 11 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 12 change | case |
| 12 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 unimportant | punct |
| 14 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 unimportant | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 class | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 class | det |
| 17 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 nobody | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 unimportant | cop |
| 19 | unimportant | unimportant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 change | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worth | punct |
| 21 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 worth | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 worth | cop |
| 23 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 unimportant | conj |
| 24 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 worth | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shown | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shown | cc |
| 27 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 shown | aux:pass |
| 29 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 means | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 actions | case |
| 31 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 actions | amod |
| 32 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 shown | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 feelings | punct |
| 34 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 37 feelings | advmod |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 feelings | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 feelings | case |
| 37 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 actions | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | for a child today | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for child=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is | present | no one | beyond change | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | nobody | unimportant property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | nobody | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | show | present · passive | love | in everyday actions and feelings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in action=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:020-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/8/