Islam, sentence 4
For a Christian child today this means you may have Muslim friends who fast, pray and keep halal food, and the right thing is to learn what they really believe and never to judge them by the worst things a few people do.
Who acts: this, you, Muslim friends, right thing, Muslims, few people · What happens: mean, have, fast, pray, keep, be · To what, where: Muslim friends, halal food, Muslims, worst things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Islam» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, you, Muslim friends, right thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 child | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 3 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 child | amod |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obl |
| 5 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 child | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | aux |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | ccomp |
| 11 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 friends | amod |
| 12 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | obj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fast | nsubj |
| 14 | fast | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 friends | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pray | punct |
| 16 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fast | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 keep | cc |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fast | conj |
| 19 | halal | halal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 food | amod |
| 20 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 learn | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 learn | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 thing | det |
| 24 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thing | amod |
| 25 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 learn | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 learn | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 learn | mark |
| 28 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 have | conj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 learn | obj |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 believe | nsubj |
| 31 | really | really | ADV | _ | 32 believe | advmod |
| 32 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 what | acl:relcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 judge | cc |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 judge | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 judge | mark |
| 36 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 learn | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 judge | obj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 things | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 things | det |
| 40 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 things | amod |
| 41 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 judge | obl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 people | det |
| 43 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 people | amod |
| 44 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 do | nsubj |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 things | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | this | for a Christian child today | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | may | you | Muslim friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fast | present | Muslim friends | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pray | present | Muslim friends not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | keep | present | Muslim friends not said here | halal food | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the right thing | learn property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | believe | present | Muslims = muslim | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | not judge | to-infinitive | the right thing not said here | Muslims = muslim | by the worst things | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent they=Value | |||
| 9 | do | present | a few people | the worst things not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:031-islam.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/31-islam/4/