Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 0

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world; it began in India and has many traditions, and many Hindus see the many gods as forms of one supreme reality called Brahman.

Who acts: Hinduism, world, many Hindus · What happens: be, begin, have, see, call, form · To what, where: one, India, many traditions, many gods, one supreme reality · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hinduism, world, many Hindus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hinduism	Hinduism	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 religions	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 religions	det
6	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 religions	amod
7	religions	religion	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 world	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 world	det
10	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 religions	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 began	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 began	nsubj
13	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 one	parataxis
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 India	case
15	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 began	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 has	cc
17	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 began	conj
18	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 traditions	amod
19	traditions	tradition	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 has	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 see	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 see	cc
22	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 Hindus	amod
23	Hindus	Hindu	PROPN	Number=Plur	24 see	nsubj
24	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 gods	det
26	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 gods	amod
27	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 see	obj
28	as	as	ADP	_	29 forms	case
29	forms	form	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 see	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 reality	case
31	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 reality	nummod
32	supreme	supreme	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 reality	amod
33	reality	reality	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 forms	nmod
34	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 reality	acl
35	Brahman	Brahman	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 called	xcomp
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 one	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hinduism	one		of the oldest religions in the world	tree rules
2	begin	past	world		India		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	have	present	world not said here	many traditions			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tradition=Patient
4	see	present	many Hindus	the many gods		as forms of one supreme reality	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus as form=Attribute
5	call	participle		one supreme reality not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	form			one supreme reality			nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/0/