Hinduism and Sikhism, sentence 2
Sikhism was founded about 500 years ago in the Punjab by Guru Nanak, who taught that there is one God and that all people are equal, whatever their family, wealth or religion.
Who acts: Guru, one God, people, whatever · What happens: found, teach, be, family · To what, where: Sikhism, Punjab · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guru, one God, people, whatever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sikhism | Sikhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 founded | aux:pass |
| 3 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 500 | advmod |
| 5 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 founded | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Punjab | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Punjab | det |
| 10 | Punjab | punjab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Guru | case |
| 12 | Guru | Guru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | obl:agent |
| 13 | Nanak | Nanak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Guru | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taught | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 taught | nsubj |
| 16 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Guru | acl:relcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 is | mark |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 taught | ccomp |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 God | nummod |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 is | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 equal | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 equal | mark |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 people | det |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 equal | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 equal | cop |
| 27 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 is | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 equal | punct |
| 29 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 family | nsubj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 family | nmod:poss |
| 31 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 equal | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wealth | punct |
| 33 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 family | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 religion | cc |
| 35 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 family | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 founded | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past · passive | Guru | Sikhism | the Punjab | ago property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | Guru | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be | present | one God | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | all people | equal property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | family | whatever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:032-hinduism-and-sikhism.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/2/