Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness, sentence 16
Bystanders can help stop bullying by not joining in, supporting the victim and telling an adult.
Who acts: Bystanders · What happens: help, stop, not join in, support, tell · To what, where: bullying, victim, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bystanders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bystanders | bystander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 help | aux |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 help | xcomp |
| 5 | bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stop | obj |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 joining | mark |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 joining | advmod |
| 8 | joining | join | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stop | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 joining | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 supporting | punct |
| 11 | supporting | support | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 joining | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 victim | det |
| 13 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 supporting | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 telling | cc |
| 15 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 supporting | conj |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adult | det |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 telling | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | can | Bystanders | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stop | infinitive | Bystanders not said here | bullying | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bullying=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not join in | gerund | Bystanders not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | support | gerund | Bystanders not said here | the victim | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer victim=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Bystanders not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:034-honesty-fairness-and-kindness.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/34-honesty-fairness-and-kindness/16/