Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties, sentence 0

Courage is not having no fear; it is doing what is right even when you are afraid or it is unpopular, like David facing Goliath, or a child who speaks up when everyone else laughs at someone.

Who acts: Courage, you, David, child, everyone · What happens: not have, do, be, face, speak up, laugh · To what, where: fear, Goliath, someone

This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Courage, you, David, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 having	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 having	advmod
4	having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 fear	det
6	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 having	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 doing	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 doing	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 doing	aux
10	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 having	parataxis
11	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 right	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 right	cop
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 doing	xcomp
14	even	even	ADV	_	18 afraid	advmod
15	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 afraid	advmod
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 afraid	nsubj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 afraid	cop
18	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 right	advcl
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 unpopular	cc
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 unpopular	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 unpopular	cop
22	unpopular	unpopular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 afraid	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 facing	punct
24	like	like	SCONJ	_	26 facing	mark
25	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 facing	nsubj
26	facing	face	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 afraid	ccomp
27	Goliath	Goliath	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 facing	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 child	punct
29	or	or	CCONJ	_	31 child	cc
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 child	det
31	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 David	conj
32	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 speaks	nsubj
33	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 child	acl:relcl
34	up	up	ADP	_	33 speaks	compound:prt
35	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	38 laughs	advmod
36	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	38 laughs	nsubj
37	else	else	ADV	_	36 everyone	advmod
38	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 speaks	advcl
39	at	at	ADP	_	40 someone	case
40	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	38 laughs	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 having	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	not have	present · progressive	Courage	no fear				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient
2	do	present · progressive	Courage					vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is	present					right property	tree rules
4	is	present	you				afraid property	tree rules
5	is	present	Courage				unpopular property	tree rules
6	face	gerund	David or a child		Goliath			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent goliath=Destination
7	speak up speech: other	present	a child					vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	laugh	present	everyone			someone		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/0/