Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties, sentence 1
Moral courage is everyday courage: standing up for someone, saying no to a dare, or owning up to a mistake; it is hard, but it builds trust and character.
Who acts: Moral courage, everyday courage, Courage · What happens: be, stand up, say, own up, build · To what, where: everyday courage, no, dare, trust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moral courage, everyday courage, Courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 courage | amod |
| 2 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 courage | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 courage | cop |
| 4 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 courage | amod |
| 5 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 standing | punct |
| 7 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 courage | acl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 standing | compound:prt |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 someone | case |
| 10 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 standing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 standing | conj |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 saying | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 dare | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 dare | det |
| 16 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 owning | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 owning | cc |
| 19 | owning | own | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 saying | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 owning | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 mistake | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mistake | det |
| 23 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 owning | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 hard | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hard | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 hard | cop |
| 27 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 courage | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 builds | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 builds | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 builds | nsubj |
| 31 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 hard | conj |
| 32 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 builds | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 character | cc |
| 34 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 trust | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 courage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Moral courage | everyday courage | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand up | gerund | everyday courage not said here | for someone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | everyday courage not said here | no | a dare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to dare=Recipient | |||
| 4 | own up | gerund | everyday courage not said here | to a mistake | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Courage | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | build | present | Courage | trust and character | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material trust=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:035-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/1/