The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 11
Jesus' version is positive (do good); many others are negative (do not harm); the negative form is sometimes called the "silver rule".
Who acts: version, many others · What happens: be, not harm, call · To what, where: negative form · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (version, many others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 version | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 1 Jesus | case |
| 3 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 positive | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 positive | cop |
| 5 | positive | positive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 good | aux |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 positive | conj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 good | punct |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 negative | punct |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 others | amod |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 negative | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 negative | cop |
| 14 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 positive | parataxis |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 harm | punct |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 harm | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 harm | advmod |
| 18 | harm | harm | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 negative | parataxis |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 harm | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 form | det |
| 22 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 form | amod |
| 23 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 called | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 called | aux:pass |
| 25 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 called | advmod |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 positive | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rule | det |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 rule | punct |
| 29 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rule | compound |
| 30 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 called | xcomp |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 rule | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 positive | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Jesus's version | positive property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | infinitive · do-support | Jesus's version not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | many others | negative property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not harm | infinitive · do-support | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | call | present · passive | the negative form | sometimes property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/11/