The Golden Rule in many traditions, sentence 12
A saying of the Prophet Muhammad teaches: "None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself".
Who acts: saying, None · What happens: teach, believe, wish, say · To what, where: brother, Prophet Muhammad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Golden Rule in many traditions» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saying, None), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 saying | det |
| 2 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 teaches | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Muhammad | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Muhammad | det |
| 5 | Prophet | Prophet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Muhammad | compound |
| 6 | Muhammad | Muhammad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saying | nmod |
| 7 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 believes | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 None | punct |
| 10 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 believes | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 None | nmod |
| 13 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 14 believes | advmod |
| 14 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 teaches | ccomp |
| 15 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 wishes | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wishes | nsubj |
| 17 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 believes | advcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 brother | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wishes | obl |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 wishes | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wishes | nsubj |
| 23 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 brother | acl:relcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 himself | case |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 wishes | obl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 wishes | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 teaches | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | present | a saying of the Prophet Muhammad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | believe in a quote | present | None | truly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | wish in a quote | present | saying | for saying's brother | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for brother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wish in a quote | present | saying | saying's brother | for saying | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||
| 5 | say | the Prophet Muhammad | nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:038-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/38-the-golden-rule-in-many-traditions/12/